As electric vehicles (EVs) gain traction in the automotive industry, understanding the key role tyres play in ensuring peak performance, efficiency, and safety becomes increasingly important. In this guide, we’ll take you through everything you need to know about EV tyres, from their special characteristics to tailored maintenance tips.

Do electric vehicles need special tyres?

While tyres designed for traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles might physically fit your EVs wheels, it's not advisable to use them. EV-specific tyres are crafted to endure the added weight, dynamic loading, and traction requirements unique to electric vehicles. Opting for non-EV tyres could lead to significantly accelerated wear, heat-related problems, and the risk of wheelspin upon starting, potentially jeopardising directional stability even when traction control is engaged.

EVs are generally fitted with low rolling resistance tyres, this means less throttle is needed to move the vehicle, which means fewer trips to a charging point and a longer battery life, saving you money in the long run. If you’re wondering which ones to go for, we’d recommend the ContiSilent tyres developed by Continental, these will reduce the noise characteristics and enhance that tranquil EV experience.

Now that you know the ins and outs of why EVs should use tyres tailored to them, let’s delve into some maintenance tips to ensure you maximise the lifespan and performance of your tyres.

Tip 1. Regularly check tyre pressure

Given the added weight of the battery pack, electric vehicles tend to be heavier than combustion engine vehicles. With that being said, you should check the tyre pressure at least once a month and aim to match it with the manufacturer’s recommendations. Properly inflated tires not only enhance efficiency but also extend tyre lifespan.

Tip 2. Inspect your tyre tread

Ideally, it's recommended to inspect your tyre tread every few weeks, especially if you often drive long distances. A quick and easy method for this is the 20c test. Just insert a 20c coin into the tyre groove, and if the outer band is visible, it indicates low tread depth, meaning you should replace the tyre. Alternatively, for a more precise measurement, you can use a depth gauge, which we highly recommend. Remember, the deeper the tread, the longer they last.

Tip 3. Monitor wheel alignment

It’s important to keep a close eye on your EV's wheel alignment, as misalignment can lead to tyre issues. If you notice your car pulling to one side, you should get to a mechanic to service your EV as soon as possible as improper alignment can potentially decrease your range.

Tip 4. Check for damage and wear & tear

You should regularly inspect your tyres for signs of wear and tear, such as cuts, bulges, or potential punctures. If you notice any damage, it's essential to have a mechanic examine it promptly. They may need to perform urgent repairs or recommend replacing the tyres altogether.

Tip 5. Maintain good driving habits

Caring for your vehicles tyres is crucial, but equally important is adopting good driving habits to preserve their condition. Excessive harsh braking and mounting curbs can accelerate tyre wear, so drive with caution. Avoid uneven road surfaces, potholes, and proceed slowly over speed bumps.

Understanding the features of EV tyres is essential for maximising the performance, efficiency, and safety of your electric vehicle. If you’re interested in finding out more on electric vehicle maintenance, take a look at our other blog: Maintaining Your Electric Vehicle.

EV Maintenance help and advice is in partnership with BestDrive by Continental, Ireland’s leading Irish car servicing, tyre specialist and vehicle maintenance company.